Every financial cycle produces a vocabulary of excitement — new instruments, new intermediaries, new reasons why the old constraints no longer apply. And every cycle ends with a quiet migration of deposits toward institutions that never learned the vocabulary.

Boring banking is not the absence of strategy. It is a strategy: match assets to liabilities, know your borrowers, price risk as if you will hold it, and treat funding that can leave in an afternoon as the emergency it is.

A bank's most valuable asset does not appear on its balance sheet: the ability to be trusted on a bad day.

None of this argues against innovation in payments, in access, in the plumbing that makes finance cheaper for ordinary customers. It argues against confusing balance-sheet adventurism with progress, a confusion that recurs because it is profitable for exactly as long as it is fashionable.

Regulators can help, but culture does the real work. The test of a bank is not whether it grows faster than its peers in year five of an expansion. It is whether anyone has to think about it in year one of the contraction. The highest compliment a bank can earn is to be forgotten in a crisis.